WEATHER IN TANZANIA … A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR TRAVELERS
Tanzania is a year-round travel destination, offering diverse climates that vary by region and season. Whether you are planning a wildlife safari, mountain trekking, or a relaxing beach holiday, understanding Tanzania’s weather patterns can help you choose the best time for your adventure.
At Unique Tanzania Voyages, we aim to provide travelers with essential information on Tanzania’s weather, including seasonal variations, temperature ranges, and the best times to visit different destinations. This guide will help you plan your trip based on your preferences, whether you are looking for lush green landscapes, clear skies, or prime wildlife viewing conditions.
Tanzania’s Climate Overview
Tanzania has a tropical climate, influenced by altitude, proximity to the Indian Ocean, and regional geographical features. The country experiences two main seasons:
- Dry Season (June to October) – Characterized by clear skies, minimal rainfall, and cooler temperatures, making it the best time for safaris and outdoor activities.
- Wet Season (November to May) – Divided into two rainy periods:
- Short rains (November to December) – Brief, light showers that rarely disrupt travel plans.
- Long rains (March to May) – Heavy rainfall, particularly in coastal and highland areas.
Due to Tanzania’s diverse topography, different regions experience varying climate conditions throughout the year.
Seasonal Weather Patterns in Tanzania
- Dry Season (June to October)
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while nights can be cooler, especially in high-altitude areas like the Ngorongoro Highlands.
- Weather Conditions: Clear skies, low humidity, and comfortable temperatures make this the most popular time for travel.
- Best for:
- Wildlife Safaris – Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot in parks like the Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ruaha.
- Kilimanjaro Trekking – Dry trails and clear views make July to September the best months for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Zanzibar Beach Holidays – Warm temperatures and calm waters provide perfect conditions for diving, snorkeling, and relaxation.
Travel Tip: This is the peak tourist season, so early booking is recommended for accommodations and safaris.
- Short Rainy Season (November to December)
- Temperature: Similar to the dry season but with slightly higher humidity.
- Weather Conditions: Occasional short rains, usually in the late afternoons or evenings, with plenty of sunshine during the day.
- Best for:
- Great Migration in Serengeti – This is calving season in the Southern Serengeti (Ndutu region), attracting predators and offering spectacular wildlife action.
- Less Crowded Safaris – Fewer tourists compared to the peak season.
- Photography Tours – Lush green landscapes create stunning photographic opportunities.
Travel Tip: The short rains are unpredictable but rarely disrupt travel plans.
- Long Rainy Season (March to May)
- Temperature: Warm and humid, ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F), with cooler temperatures in the highlands.
- Weather Conditions: Heavy and consistent rainfall, particularly in Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and the Serengeti. Some roads in national parks may become muddy and impassable.
- Best for:
- Budget Travelers – Many lodges offer discounts during the low season.
- Birdwatching – Migratory birds arrive, making this a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
- Cultural Tours – Visiting Maasai villages and other cultural sites is still enjoyable despite the rains.
Travel Tip: If traveling during this season, opt for lodges with good road access and avoid camping safaris in low-lying areas.
- Green Season (January to February)
- Temperature: Warm and pleasant, averaging 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F).
- Weather Conditions: A mix of sunshine and occasional showers, creating beautiful, green landscapes.
- Best for:
- Wildebeest Calving Season – Thousands of wildebeest give birth in the Serengeti, attracting predators like lions and cheetahs.
- Hiking and Trekking – A good time for Mount Meru and other hiking destinations.
- Scenic Photography – Vibrant greenery enhances the beauty of Tanzania’s national parks.
Travel Tip: This is a transitional period between the short and long rains, offering excellent wildlife viewing with fewer crowds.
Regional Weather Variations in Tanzania
- Northern Tanzania (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Kilimanjaro)
- Best Travel Time: June to October (dry season) and January to February (calving season).
- Temperature: Cool in high-altitude areas (Ngorongoro and Kilimanjaro) and warm in lower elevations (Serengeti and Tarangire).
- Zanzibar and Coastal Areas (Dar es Salaam, Pemba, Mafia Island)
- Best Travel Time: June to October and December to February.
- Temperature: Warm and humid year-round, averaging 27°C to 33°C (81°F to 91°F).
- Rainiest Months: April and May.
- Southern and Western Tanzania (Ruaha, Selous, Mahale, Katavi)
- Best Travel Time: June to October.
- Temperature: Hotter than the north, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
- Rainiest Months: November to May, with some parks closing due to flooding.
Best Time to Visit Tanzania Based on Activities
Activity | Best Time to Visit |
Wildlife Safari | June to October (Dry Season) |
Serengeti Migration | June to July (River Crossings), January to February (Calving Season) |
Kilimanjaro Climbing | June to October, January to February |
Zanzibar Beach Holiday | June to October, December to February |
Birdwatching | November to April (Wet Season) |
Budget Travel | March to May (Low Season) |
Plan Your Trip with Unique Tanzania Voyages
Understanding Tanzania’s weather is essential for planning a successful trip. Whether you are embarking on a thrilling Serengeti safari, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on the Zanzibar beaches, choosing the right season ensures the best experience.
At Unique Tanzania Voyages, we provide expert guidance on the best travel times, customized safari itineraries, and accommodation options tailored to your preferences.
Unique Tanzania Voyages
Location: Arusha, Tanzania
Email: in**@un*******************.com
Phone/WhatsApp: +255 658 935 114
Website: https://uniquetanzaniavoyages.com/
Let us help you plan the perfect trip to Tanzania, ensuring an unforgettable adventure in any season!