Zanzibar Island, also known as Unguja, is one of East Africa’s most enchanting destinations, located approximately 36 kilometers off the Tanzanian mainland in the Indian Ocean. Covering 1,666 square kilometers, Zanzibar forms the heart of the Zanzibar Archipelago, which includes Pemba Island and several smaller islets. Renowned for its pristine white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, lush spice plantations, and historic Stone Town, Zanzibar is both a cultural and ecological gem.

At Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris, we guide travelers through this island paradise where tropical beauty seamlessly blends with centuries of vibrant history, offering experiences that span adventure, relaxation, and cultural discovery.

History of Zanzibar

Zanzibar’s rich heritage reflects a fusion of African, Arab, Persian, and European influences shaped over more than a millennium of trade and cultural exchange. By the 8th century, the island had become a thriving center of Swahili culture and maritime commerce. The Omani Sultanate established dominance in the 17th century, turning Zanzibar into a world-leading exporter of spices, ivory, and slaves.

The UNESCO-listed Stone Town, with its narrow streets, coral stone buildings, and intricately carved wooden doors, stands as a living testament to this layered history. Zanzibar later became a British protectorate, achieving independence in 1963 and uniting with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Today, the island is a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity, inviting visitors to step back in time while embracing its warm, welcoming culture.

Geography and Climate

• Total Area: 1,666 km² (643 mi²)
• Location: 36 km east of mainland Tanzania, separated by the Zanzibar Channel
• Capital: Zanzibar City, home to Stone Town
• Climate: Tropical coastal; 25°C–33°C year-round
• Seasons:
  • Long rains: March–May
  • Short rains: November–December
  • Dry seasons (best for travel): June–October & January–February

Zanzibar’s landscape includes white sandy beaches, coral reefs, mangrove forests, tropical plantations, and gentle rolling hills, supporting diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystems.

How to Get There

• By Air: 20–30 minute flights from Dar es Salaam; direct connections from Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Nairobi, Doha, and Dubai via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport
• By Ferry: Daily high-speed ferries from Dar es Salaam, ~2 hours across the Zanzibar Channel
• Private Charter: Luxury yachts and private boats provide scenic, exclusive transfers

Key Attractions

Stone Town

• The heart of Zanzibar, a living museum of Swahili culture
• Highlights: Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe), House of Wonders, Sultan’s Palace Museum, Forodhani Night Market
• Guided walking tours provide immersive cultural and historical experiences

Spice Plantations

• Explore Zanzibar’s fertile plantations producing cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, cardamom, and vanilla
• Tours include hands-on experiences, tasting, and learning traditional uses in medicine, cooking, and cosmetics

Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park

• Located ~35 km south of Zanzibar City
• Home to the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkey, mangroves, and tropical forests
• Offers guided nature walks and conservation experiences

Beaches & Marine Experiences

• Nungwi & Kendwa (North): Swimming, sunsets, nightlife
• Paje & Jambiani (East): Kitesurfing, snorkeling, diving
• Kizimkazi (South): Dolphin encounters
• Mnemba Atoll Marine Reserve: Protected marine park, world-class snorkeling and diving

Culture and People

Zanzibar’s inhabitants are predominantly Swahili, reflecting African, Arab, and Indian heritage. Islam shapes cultural norms, while traditional Taarab music, Swahili cuisine, and festivals like Sauti za Busara and ZIFF showcase its rich artistic identity. Visitors can expect warm hospitality, vibrant markets, and authentic cultural encounters.

Ecology and Biodiversity

Zanzibar’s ecosystems include both marine and terrestrial habitats, supporting:

• Marine Life: Dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, whale sharks, and over 500 reef fish species
• Forests: Zanzibar red colobus monkeys, Sykes’ monkeys, bushbabies, and diverse birdlife
• Mangroves & Coral Reefs: Essential for coastal protection and local fisheries

Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris supports sustainable tourism, partnering with conservation initiatives to preserve Zanzibar’s fragile environments.

Activities

• Relaxing on pristine beaches
• Exploring spice farms and local villages
• Diving, snorkeling, and dolphin watching
• Cultural tours in Stone Town
• Sunset dhow cruises
• Kite surfing, fishing, and eco-excursions

Each activity offers an intimate connection with Zanzibar’s natural and cultural charm.

Practical Visitor Information

• Best Time to Visit: June–October, December–February
• Travel from Dar es Salaam: 2 hours by ferry, 30 minutes by flight
• Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS); USD widely accepted
• Accommodation: From cozy guesthouses in Stone Town to luxury resorts in Nungwi and Paje
• Health Tips: Anti-malarial precautions recommended; drink bottled water

Why Visit Zanzibar

Zanzibar is more than a beach escape. It is a destination where history, culture, and nature coexist beautifully. From Stone Town’s coral-stone alleys to the spice-scented plantations and turquoise shores, the island captivates travelers of every interest.

At Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris, we offer curated tours blending heritage exploration, marine adventure, and pure relaxation, ensuring every visit to Zanzibar is unforgettable.